![]() ![]() Polyphonic music consists of two or more independent musical lines that are played at the same time. Folk music, church hymns, and Christmas songs are almost always homophonic. Homophonic texture is most common in popular music of all kinds. All of the parts either move together or the chords have a simple rhythm that does not detract from the melody. Music with a homophonic texture has a melody that is accompanied by chords. ![]() When two or more people are performing the same notes at the same time, they are playing in unison. ![]() Several people singing the exact same melody performed it. Gregorian chant and almost all other music of the Middle Ages was monophonic. When you sing, hum, or whistle a tune by yourself, you are performing a monophonic song. Nothing else is happening or interfering with this melody. Monophonic music, as the name mono indicates, consists of one single musical line. There are three types of texture - monophonic, homophonic, and polyphonic. These words all refer to the texture of the composition. In discussing the nature of a piece of music we can say that it is thick, thin, heavy, or light. Texture is an overall description of what is going on with the musical parts. “Exactly what is going on in this piece of music? Is there just one melody? Are there several melodic lines being played at the same time? Are chords being played? Is it busy with constant activity? Is it simple and clear in its sound?”Īll of these questions can be answered by understanding texture. ![]()
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